Ajuga plant named &#39;blueberry muffin&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Ajuga reptans  characterized by its combination of outstanding vigor, small chocolate brown narrow leaves, and a mounding, creeping habit.

BOTANICAL DENOMINATION

Ajuga reptans

VARIETY DESIGNATION

‘Blueberry Muffin’

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ajuga reptans, given the name, ‘ Blueberry Muffin’. Ajuga is in the family Lamiaceae. This plant originated from a naturally occurring meristematic mutation of Ajuga ‘Chocolate Chip’ (an unpatented plant with the synonym ‘Valfredda’). The mutated plant was found in a garden at an Oregon nursery.

Ajuga ‘Blueberry Muffin’ is unique in its combination of vigor, small chocolate brown narrow leaves, and low creeping habit.

The new variety is an improvement over Ajuga ‘Chocolate Chip’ because of its vigor. It fills a 1 gallon pot quickly and has a mounding instead of a creeping habit when young. In its first spring in the ground from a one gallon it has spread to 40 cm wide in Canby, Oreg. It has the same attractive dark foliage as Ajuga ‘Chocolate Chip’, but it is more vigorous and slightly taller. Ajuga ‘Blueberry Muffin’ has leaves that are broader near the tip and shorter than Ajuga ‘Chocolate Chip’.

The new variety has been reproduced only by asexual propagation (division and micropropagation). Each of the progeny exhibits identical characteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by division and micropropagation as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The present invention has not been evaluated under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in environment without a change in the genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a one-year-old Ajuga ‘Blueberry Muffin’ growing in the garden in late spring in Canby, Oreg.

FIG. 2 shows a two year old plant in a one gallon pot growing in a cold greenhouse in mid winter.

FIG. 3 shows a summer planting in the garden with flowers.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Ajuga cultivar based on observations in April of two-year-old specimens grown outside in the ground in the garden in Canby, Oreg. The color descriptions are all based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 5^(th) edition.

-   Plant:     -   -   Form.—Stoloniferous, herbaceous perennial.         -   Cold hardiness.—USDA Zone 6-9.         -   Size.—Grows to 45 cm wide and 7 cm high.         -   Vigor.—Excellent.         -   Stem.—Rosette from short, thick stem, grows to 20 mm long             and 4 mm wide, internodes 2 mm long, Greyed Purple 186C.         -   Roots.—Grey Brown 199D, thickened to fibrous, plants root             easily from divisions.         -   Stolons.—Grey Brown 199D, grows to 20 cm long and 2 to 3 mm             wide, internodes grow to 30 mm long. -   Leaf:     -   -   Type.—Simple.         -   Arrangement.—Opposite in a basal rosette.         -   Shape.—Spatulate.         -   Venation.—Pinnate.         -   Margins.—Entire.         -   Apex.—Obtuse.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Blade size.—Grows to 5 cm long and 1.4 cm wide.         -   Surface texture.—Very sparsely pubescent on both sides.         -   Petiole description.—Grows to 4 cm long and 3 mm wide, very             sparsely pubescent, Yellow Green 146D.         -   Leaf color.—Topside spring and older leaves summer: Green             137A. Topside summer, younger leaves: Brown 200B. Topside             fall, winter leaves: closest to Greyed Purple N186A. Bottom             side: Green 147A. -   Inflorescence:     -   -   Type.—Terminal spike.         -   Number of flowers.—70 per spike in two to five flowered,             dense whorls.         -   Peduncle.—12 cm tall and 3 mm wide, sparsely pubescent, Grey             Purple 187B in the sun and Yellow Green 146B in the shade.         -   Pedicel.—Sessile to 2 mm long.         -   Floral leaves.—Subtending flowers, opposite, sessile,             obtuse, entire, ovate to broadly elliptic, size changes from             bottom leaf 0.5 cm wide and 1.5 cm long to top 27 mm long             and 18 mm wide, Green 137A on shade leaves and Greyed Purple             186NB on sun leaves.         -   Bloom period.—April to June in Canby, Oreg. -   Flower bud:     -   -   Size.—7 mm long and 3 mm wide at the widest point prior to             opening.         -   Description.—Tubular.         -   Surface texture.—Villous.         -   Color.—Closest to Violet Blue 97A. -   Flower:     -   -   Type.—Zygomorphic.         -   Shape.—Bilabiate.         -   Corolla description.—1.5 cm long and spreads to 9 mm wide,             tube and throat 9 mm long and 2 mm to 3 mm wide; 2 small             upper lobes each 1.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, acute, three             lower lobes, two spreading sideways each 3 mm long and 1.5             mm long, obtuse; the terminal lobe two lobed 5 mm long and             obovate, entire, glabrous inside, villous outside, color             inside Violet Blue N89B, outside Violet Blue 94B.         -   Calyx description.—5 lobed, 3 mm long and 3 mm wide, acute,             entire, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, Greyed Purple             N186C.         -   Pistil description.—one, 11 mm long, ovary 0.5 mm long,             Yellow Green 145A, style and stigma 10.5 mm long; Violet             Blue N89B at the tip to N88B at the base.         -   Stamen description.—Four, 3 mm long, Violet Blue N89D,             anthers 0.5 mm, Greyed Purple N189A.         -   Pollen.—Yellow 8A in color.         -   Fragrance.—None.         -   Lastingness.—A spike blooms for about 3 weeks on the plant. -   Fruit: None, plant sterile. -   Seed: None, plant sterile. -   Pests and diseases: Ajuga are known to be susceptible to southern     blight and various fungal leaf spots, crown rot, and fungal root     rot. The new cultivar has shown good mildew resistance in Canby,     Oreg. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Ajuga plant substantially as shown and described. 